construct, also called hypothetical construct or psychological construct, in psychology, a tool used to facilitate understanding of human behaviour. … Likewise, the behavioral sciences use constructs such as conscientiousness, intelligence, political power, self-esteem, and group culture.

Table of Contents

Which of the following is an example of a psychological construct?

Intelligence, motivation, anxiety, and fear are all examples of constructs. In psychology, a construct is a skill, attribute, or ability that is based on one or more established theories.

What are the different psychological constructs?

These constructs include characteristics of the social environment (e.g. perceived social support, social integration), stress (e.g. perceived stress, stressful life events), state/trait affect, psychological well-being (e.g. self-esteem, purpose in life, life satisfaction) and personality (e.g. extraversion, …

What are the three constructs in psychology?

Four common accounts have been put forward: psychological constructs are natural, social, practical, or complex kinds. Natural kinds are unchanging and ahistorical entities that exist whether or not they are recognized as such. … Mental disorders are a second example of psychological constructs.

What is an example of a construct in research?

Constructs are broad concepts or topics for a study. Constructs can be conceptually defined in that they have meaning in theoretical terms. … Examples of constructs include intelligence or life satisfaction.

What are three psychological constructs quizlet?

Psychological constructs such as intelligence, self-esteem, and depression are variables that are not directly observable because they represent behavioural tendencies or complex patterns of behaviour and internal processes.

Is personality a psychological construct?

Psychological and physiological: Personality is a psychological construct, but research suggests that it is also influenced by biological processes and needs. Behaviors and actions: Personality not only influences how we move and respond in our environment, but it also causes us to act in certain ways.

What is a construct quizlet?

Constructs. A broad idea or concept or topic (maybe a variable) that may or may. not be observable. The construct is the broad concept/topic under study. • Hypothetical attributes/traits/characteristics/mechanisms that help explain and predict behavior in a theory.

Why consciousness is often described as a psychological construct?

Consciousness is a psychological construct because it is believed to exist, but we are unable to physically measure it, so descriptions are ‘constructed’ to explain it. … The more aware we are of our thoughts, feelings, perceptions and surroundings, the higher the level of consciousness.

Is extraversion a psychological construct?

These kinds of variables are called constructs (pronounced CON-structs) and include personality traits (e.g., extraversion), emotional states (e.g., fear), attitudes (e.g., toward taxes), and abilities (e.g., athleticism). Psychological constructs cannot be observed directly.

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Is depression a construct in psychology?

The major psychological constructs that have been advanced to explain sex differences in pain are coping, catastrophizing, and affect (anxiety and depression).

Is stress a psychological construct?

It is now recognized that stress is a biopsychosocial construct, and cannot be defined purely in terms of physiological response. The physiological responses are only part of the profile that include changes at the affective, behavioral, and cognitive levels as well.

What are positive psychology constructs?

Positive psychological constructs are not merely fixed traits but are mutable and can deliberately be taught and enhanced. Interventions that aim to promote optimism, gratitude, and related positive psychological constructs in HSCT patients may have the potential to improve HRQoL and recovery.

Is happiness a psychological construct?

Happiness is a psychological term with an increasing popularity that groups theories concerned with the essence of human well-being. There are several theories of happiness that cover a wide range of experience and functioning.

What are examples of constructs?

What is a Construct? Intelligence, motivation, anxiety, and fear are all examples of constructs. In psychology, a construct is a skill, attribute, or ability that is based on one or more established theories. Constructs exist in the human brain and are not directly observable.

What are the objectives of psychological research?

Psychologists have three main goals when doing research: To find ways to measure and describe behavior. To understand why, when, and how events occur. To apply this knowledge to solving real-world problems.

What is a construct in research?

In the context of survey research, a construct is the abstract idea, underlying theme, or subject matter that one wishes to measure using survey questions. … As a cohesive set, the dimensions of a construct define the construct. Some constructs are relatively simple and do not have many dimensions.

Is masculinity a psychological construct?

In actuality, psychological science has determined that masculinity is socially constructed and is a reflection of the views that society has on how men should behave. Additionally, research has found that there is no “one way” to do masculinity.

How are psychological constructs developed and evaluated?

To measure a psychological construct such as extraversion, psychologists often use questionnaires with multiple items. Items are added up to a score, and it is assumed that this score represents a person’s position on the construct.

What is true about psychological constructs?

Psychological constructs represent concepts that cannot be observed or measured directly. … Psychological constructs represent concepts that cannot be observed or measured directly. Psychology is considered a science because it uses a systematic method of asking and answering questions.

Is behavior a construct?

Construct (psychology), also hypothetical construct or psychological construct, is a tool used to facilitate understanding of human behavior. … Behavioral sciences use constructs such as conscientiousness, intelligence, political power, self-esteem, and group culture.

Is there a single best way to measure every psychological construct?

Psychology studies subject matter like anxiety and emotion so there is not a universal measurement for psychological constructs.

Why is consciousness described as a construct quizlet?

Why is consciousness considered a construct? Evidence of the consciousness is elusive; the conscious is always changing and can’t be seen.

What is Preconscious psychology?

PRECONSCIOUS: Latent parts of the brain that are readily available to the conscious mind, although not currently in use. Freud used this term to make clear that the repressed is a part of the unconscious, not all of it, which is to say that the repressed does not comprise the whole unconscious.

What is consciousness in psychology PDF?

The term ‘consciousness’ is used in several ways: to describe a person or other creature as being awake and sentient, to describe a person or other creature as being ‘aware of’ something, and to refer to a property of mental states, such as perceiving, feeling, and thinking, that distinguishes those states from …

What is consciousness according to psychology?

Consciousness refers to your individual awareness of your unique thoughts, memories, feelings, sensations, and environments.

How is a construct different from a variable?

Constructs are conceptualized at the theoretical (abstract) plane, while variables are operationalized and measured at the empirical (observational) plane. Thinking like a researcher implies the ability to move back and forth between these two planes.

Which of the following are types of construct validity?

There are two main forms of construct validity in the social sciences: convergent validity and discriminant validity.

What are the three types of reliability?

Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. Psychologists consider three types of consistency: over time (test-retest reliability), across items (internal consistency), and across different researchers (inter-rater reliability).

Is Psychology a social construct?

In effect, the psychological world so dear to the heart of many social psychologists is a social construction, and the findings used to justify statements about this world are only valid insofar as one remains within the theoretical (and metatheoretical) paradigms of the field.

What is a psychological measurement?

Psychological measurement focuses on developing and testing tools to validity measure psychological qualities (such as knowledge, attitudes and opinions, emotions, cognitions, and personality).